Jack Tworkov
Jack Tworkov was one of the original members of the New York School of Abstract Expressionism, a celebrated painter, teacher and essayist who also made several prints throughout his distinguished career. Tworkov’s first prints, made at Hollander Workshop in 1965, coincided with a radical change in his painting that saw a move from the gestural style of Abstract Expressionism to rigid geometric compositions influenced by his interest in mathematical formulas. Like his paintings, Tworkov’s prints retained this angular aesthetic.
KTL #1 was made at Tyler Graphics Ltd. in 1982, shortly before Tworkov’s death that same year. In muted tones of slate grey, reddish brown and murky blue, a network of shapes is scored through by a precise grid. Irregular flecks of colour, which recall Tworkov’s earlier abstract work, are dispersed within the bounds of the grid. The letters in the work’s title, KTL #1, are an acronym for ‘Kenneth Tyler Lithograph #1’ for the first and only project the pair completed together.
Emilie Owens
Works in the Kenneth E. Tyler Collection
CHRONOLOGY
1900 Born Jacob Tworkovsky in Biala, Poland
1920–23 Studies at Columbia College, New York City, New York
1923–24 Studies with Ivan Olinsky at National Academy of Design, New York City
1925–26 Studies with Guy Pène du Bois and Boardman Robinson at Art Students League of New York
1928 Becomes citizen of United States of America
1931 Teaches at Ethical Culture Fieldston School, New York City
1935–41 Works in easel division of WPA Federal Works Project, New York City; becomes friends with Willem de Kooning
1940 First solo exhibition, at ACA Gallery, New York City
1942–45 Works as tool designer
1948 Solo exhibition, at Baltimore Museum of Art, Maryland
1948–53 Maintains studio adjoining Willem de Kooning’s; paints in Abstract Expressionist style
1949 Co-founder of Eighth Street Club, which becomes a centre for the artists of the New York School
1954 Teaches at Indiana University, Bloomington, and at University of Mississippi, Oxford
1955–58 Teaches life drawing at Pratt Institute, New York City
1963 Receives William A. Clark Prize from Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
1963–69 Appointed Chairman of School of Art and Architecture; awarded Masters of Fine Arts in privatum by Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; becomes interested in elementary geometry and number systems
1964 Travelling exhibition, Jack Tworkov, organised by Whitney Museum of American Art, New York City
1969 Elected William C. Leffingwell Professor Emeritus of Painting, Yale University
1970 Receives John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship
1970–72 Visiting Professor of Painting at The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, New York City
1971 Solo exhibition, at Whitney Museum of American Art, New York City; receives Honorary Doctorate in Fine Arts from Maryland Institute of Art, Baltimore
1972 Artist-in-residence, American Academy of Arts and Letters, Rome, Italy; awarded Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters, Columbia University, New York City
1973 Artist-in-residence, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire
1974 Receives Painter of the Year Award, Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, Maine
1976 Included in exhibition, Artist immigrants of America 1876–1976, at Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, DC
1977–78 Completes TL. # I–8 lithograph series at Tamarind Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico
1979 Receives honorary degree, Rhode Island School of Design, Providence
1981 Elected member of American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters
1982 Completes lithograph at Tyler Graphics Ltd., Bedford Village, New York; solo exhibition, Jack Tworkov: 15 year retrospective, at Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York City
1982 Jack Tworkov died in Provincetown, Massachusetts
Barbara Delano © Tyler Graphics Ltd.
This chronology provides an overview of selected biographical information, major solo and group exhibitions held within the artist's own lifetime.
Further Reading
NATIONAL GALLERY PUBLICATIONS
- Workshop: The Kenneth Tyler Collection, Jane Kinsman (ed.), 2015
RELATED LINKS