Richard Hamilton
Considered the first major artist of the British Pop Art movement, Richard Hamilton was born in London in 1922. At age 14 he began taking evening art classes at Westminster Technical College and studied at the Royal Academy School from 1938 until its wartime closure in 1940. Though he returned to the Royal Academy School in 1946, he was expelled and forced to undertake 18 months military service. Upon completion, Hamilton studied at the Slade School of Fine Art. His brief collaboration with Kenneth Tyler at Tyler Graphics in 1975 is represented in the National Gallery’s collection of four prints.
The colour lithographs entitled Flower-piece B were originally conceived as a triptych. Taking as their focal point a precisely rendered roll of Andrex toilet paper set against an ornate floral background, the Flower-piece B prints are characteristic of Hamilton’s work, which consistently draws upon consumer culture and the juxtaposition of disparate styles typically seen in advertising.
Emilie Owens
Works in the Kenneth E. Tyler Collection
Chronology
1922 Born in London, England
1936 Attends evening classes at Westminster Technical College and St. Martin’s School of Art, London
1937 Works in display department of Reinmann Studios School, London
1938-40 Studies painting at Royal Academy of Art, London and printmaking at Central School of Arts and Crafts, London
1939 Completes first print, Figure composition, drypoint on celluloid, at Central School of Arts and Crafts, London
1940 Studies engineering draftsmanship at Government Training Centre
1941-45 Works as jig and tool draftsman
1948-51 Studies at Slade School of Fine Art, London
1950 Solo exhibition, Variations on the theme of Reaper, Gimpel Fils, London
1952 Teaches at Central School of Arts and Crafts, London
1953-66 Teaches at King’s College, University of Durham, Newcastle-upon-Tyne
1956 Included in exhibition, This is tomorrow, Whitechapel Art Gallery, London
1957-61 Teaches at Royal College of Art, London
1960 Receives William and Norma Copley Foundation Award for painting
1962 Completes first screenprint, Adonis in Y fronts, Kelpra Studio, London
1963 Travels to United States of America
1964 Included in exhibition, Carnegie international, Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh
1967 Solo exhibitions: Paintings 1964-67, Galerie Alexandre Iolas, New York; Richard Hamilton: Collagen, Zeichnungen und Seriegraphien, Galerie Ricke, Kassel, West Germany; Richard Hamilton: dipinti e disegni 1957-68, Studio Marconi, Milan, Italy
1968 Included in Documenta 4, Kassel, West Germany Begins first collaboration with Dieter Roth; begins first portraits using Polaroid camera
1969 Collaborates with James Scott on film Richard Hamilton
1970 Receives Talens Prize International, Amsterdam, the Netherlands Travelling solo exhibition, Richard Hamilton, organised by the Tate Gallery, London
1971 Solo exhibitions, Richard Hamilton: prints, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa; Prints and multiples, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam
1973 Travelling solo exhibition, Richard Hamilton, organised by Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York Completes, Picasso’s Meninas at Atelier Crommelynck, Paris, published by Propylaën Verlag, Berlin
1976 Completes editions of lithographs Flower-piece B; Flower-piece B, Cyan separation; Flowerpiece B, Crayon study and Sunset, at Tyler Graphics Ltd., Bedford Village, New York
1977 Included in exhibitions: Art off the picture press, Emily Lowe Gallery, Hofstra University, New York; Documenta 6, Kassel, West Germany
1978 Solo exhibition, Richard Hamilton: graphics, Vancouver Art Gallery, Canada; moves to Oxfordshire, England
1980 First use of large format Polaroid camera in Amsterdam to make an edition of ‘Instant painting’; makes The critic laughs for the BBC television series ‘Shock of the New’
1981 Makes first self-portraits with Polaroid camera
1982 Publishes Collected words 1953-1982 (London: Thames and Hudson)
1983 Travelling solo exhibition, Richard Hamilton: image and process 1952-1982, organised by Tate Gallery, London
1984 Included in exhibition, Prints from Tyler Graphics, Walker Art Center, Minneapolis; begins design of the OHIO computer for the Swedish company Isotron
1985 Included in exhibition, Pop art 1955-70, organised by International Council of the Museum of Modern Art, travelled to Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne and Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide
1987 Makes Painting with light film for the BBC on Quantel computer graphics ‘Paintbox’
1988 Included in exhibition, Richard Hamilton and Tom Phillips: a question of style, Australian National Gallery (now National Gallery of Australia), Canberra
1989 Completes Diab computer, exhibited at the Moderna Museet, Stockholm Included in Biennial of São-Paulo, Brazil
1990 Included The readymade boomerang: certain relations in 20th century art, Sydney Biennale, Australia
1991 Delivers the William Townsend Memorial Lecture at University College, London, entitled The hard copy problem. Included in exhibitions, Pop art, Royal Academy of Arts, London; Carnegie international, the Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh
1992 Travelling solo exhibition, Richard Hamilton, originating at Tate Gallery, London
1993 Included in Venice biennale, Italy
1996 Solo exhibition, Site referential paintings, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, California
1997 Included in Seven Rooms and Typosophic Pavillion, Documenta 10, Kassel, Germany
1998 Solo exhibition, Subject to an impression, Kunsthalle, Bremen, Germany
1999 Included in exhibition, Circa 1968, Museu de Serralves, Porto, Portugal; travelling solo exhibition, New technology and printmaking, originating at Galerie Barbara Thumm, Berlin
2002 Solo exhibition, Richard Hamilton drückgraphic und multiples 1939-2002, Kunstmuseum Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland; included in exhibition, Richard Hamilton/Dieter Roth: Collaborations, relations, confrontations, Museu de Serralves, Porto, Portugal
2005 Included in travelling exhibition, Self portraits: Renaissance to contemporary, originating National Portrait Gallery, London, travelled to Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
2011 Richard Hamilton died in London, England
Barbara Delano © Tyler Graphics Ltd., revised Kate Buckingham, 2006
This chronology provides an overview of selected biographical information, major solo and group exhibitions held within the artist's own lifetime.
Further Reading
EXHIBITIONS
- Print by print, step by step: artists’ prints in series, 9 March – 16 June 1985
NATIONAL GALLERY PUBLICATIONS
- Workshop: The Kenneth Tyler Collection, Jane Kinsman (ed.), 2015